Anti mliri!Zidzakhala zochitika za anthu onse mu Chikondwerero cha Spring cha 2020. Pambuyo pokumana ndi "chivundikiro" chovuta kupeza ndi kutsukidwa ndi Shuanghuanglian ndi nthabwala zina, gulu lathu la anzathu pang'onopang'ono linayang'ana pa nyali ya UV disinfection.

Ndiye coronavirus yatsopano imatha kuphedwa ndi nyali ya ultraviolet?

The coronavirus chibayo diagnostic and treatment plan (trial version) yomwe idasindikizidwa mu kope lachinayi la National Health Protection Commission ndi State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine yanena kuti kachilomboka kamakhudzidwa ndi ultraviolet ndi kutentha, ndipo kutentha ndi mphindi 56 Mphindi 30.Etha, 75% ethanol, chlorine disinfectant, peracetic acid ndi chloroform amatha kuyambitsa kachilomboka.Chifukwa chake, nyali ya ultraviolet disinfection ndiyothandiza kupha kachilomboka.

UV amatha kugawidwa mu UV-A, UV-B, UV-C ndi mitundu ina malinga ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwa mawonekedwe.Mphamvu yamagetsi imakwera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo gulu la UV-C (100nm ~ 280nm) nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kutseketsa.

Nyali ya Ultraviolet disinfection imagwiritsa ntchito nyali ya ultraviolet yotulutsidwa ndi nyali ya mercury kuti ikwaniritse ntchito yoletsa kubereka.Ukadaulo wophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda wa ultraviolet uli ndi mphamvu zosayerekezeka poyerekeza ndi matekinoloje ena, ndipo mphamvu yotseketsa imatha kufika 99% ~ 99.9%.Mfundo yake yasayansi ndikuchitapo kanthu pa DNA ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kuwononga kapangidwe ka DNA, ndikuwapangitsa kuti ataya ntchito yobereka komanso kubwereza okha, kuti akwaniritse cholinga choletsa kubereka.

Kodi nyali ya ultraviolet disinfection ndi yovulaza thupi la munthu?Ultraviolet sterilization ili ndi ubwino wa zinthu zopanda mtundu, zopanda pake komanso zopanda mankhwala zomwe zimasiyidwa, koma ngati palibe njira zodzitetezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndizosavuta kuvulaza thupi la munthu.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati khungu lowonekera likuwotchedwa ndi mtundu uwu wa kuwala kwa ultraviolet, kuwala kudzawoneka kufiira, kuyabwa, desquamation;zowopsa zimatha kuyambitsa khansa, zotupa pakhungu ndi zina zotero.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi "wakupha wosaoneka" wa maso, omwe angayambitse kutupa kwa conjunctiva ndi cornea.Kuyatsa kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse cataract.Ultraviolet imakhalanso ndi ntchito yowononga maselo a khungu la munthu, kupangitsa khungu kukalamba msanga.M'zaka zaposachedwa kwambiri, milandu yowonongeka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika nyali ya ultraviolet disinfection imakhala yochulukirapo.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mumagula nyali ya ultraviolet kunyumba, muyenera kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito:

1. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyali ya ultraviolet, anthu, nyama ndi zomera ziyenera kuchoka pamalopo;

2. Maso sayenera kuyang'ana nyali ya ultraviolet disinfection kwa nthawi yayitali.Ma radiation a Ultraviolet amawononga khungu la munthu ndi nembanemba.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyali ya ultraviolet disinfection, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku chitetezo.Maso sayenera kuyang'ana mwachindunji gwero la kuwala kwa ultraviolet, apo ayi maso adzavulala;

3. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyali ya ultraviolet yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kufalitsa kapena kupachika nkhanizo, kukulitsa malo owala, mtunda wogwira ntchito ndi mita imodzi, ndipo nthawi yoyatsa ndi pafupifupi mphindi 30;

4. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyali ya ultraviolet, chilengedwe chiyenera kukhala choyera, ndipo pasakhale fumbi ndi nkhungu yamadzi mumlengalenga.Ngati kutentha kwa m'nyumba kuli kochepera 20 ℃ kapena chinyezi chachibale ndi choposa 50%, nthawi yowonekera iyenera kuwonjezeredwa.Mukatsuka pansi, perekani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nyali ya ultraviolet nthaka ikauma;

5. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yothira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kumbukirani kutulutsa mpweya kwa mphindi 30 musanalowe mchipindamo.Pomaliza, tikukulimbikitsani kuti ngati banja lanu silinapeze wodwalayo, musaphe mankhwala omwe ali m'nyumba.Chifukwa sitifunika kupha mabakiteriya onse kapena ma virus m'moyo wathu, ndipo njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matenda atsopano a coronavirus ndikutuluka pang'onopang'ono, kuvala masks ndikusamba m'manja pafupipafupi.