Kufotokozera kwaifupi:

Cholemba chopatsa chamankhwala chopatsa chamankhwala chimakhala chida chapadera kuchipatala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana ndikuwunika ma duct ang'onoang'ono m'thupi. Ndizosinthika komanso zochepetsetsa zomwe zimayikidwa mkamwa kapena mphuno ndikuwongolera matumbo ang'onoang'ono kuti mupeze ndikuwona ma duct a bile. Njirayi imadziwika kuti endoscopic retrograde cholangioopancreagregregregregregregregregregregregregregregregregreat (Ercp). Chosadekosi amafalitsa zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo zimalola kulowerera njira, monga njira zochizira, monga kuchotsa ma gallstones kapena kuyika malo kuti athetseretse zotchingira. Mbali yotayika iyi ya chodolenoscope iyi imatanthawuza kuti imapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito imodzi kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo cha odwala komanso kupewa kuipitsidwa.